Lake Natron is a salt or soda lake not far from Lake Manyara in northern Tanzania. It is located in the Gregory Rift.
Lake Natron is a shallow, highly alkaline salt lake located in northern Tanzania near the Kenyan border, within the Gregory Rift of the East African Rift Valley. Known for its striking red and pink hues, the lake’s color comes from salt-loving microorganisms that thrive in its mineral-rich waters, which have a pH of up to 12 and temperatures that can reach extreme levels.
Lake Natron is the most important breeding site for nearly 75% of the world’s lesser flamingos, with over 2.5 million birds nesting on its isolated mudflats, especially between August and October. The lake’s harsh, caustic environment protects these birds from predators, though it can be dangerous to most other forms of life and may preserve animals due to its high salt content.
Surrounded by dramatic volcanic landscapes, including Ol Doinyo Lengai, the area offers unique experiences such as guided walks along the lake, visits to Engaresero waterfalls, and exploration of ancient human footprints.
The best time to visit is during the dry season from June to November, when flamingo populations are most visible.